Dos Corazones: Where Traditional Tango Meets the Open-Role Revolution

Dos Corazones is a traditional, milonguero-style encuentro, but with double the magic of your average three-day tango event. Why? Because it is a beautifully designed, open-role event for dancers with the open hearts and dual skill sets to both lead and follow.

Because so many attendees dance both roles at Dos Corazones, the energy stays alive and everyone gets to dance.

For Men
For men who love both roles, finding opportunities to follow at regular milongas can be a challenge. Due to frequent gender imbalances, men often find themselves leading all night. Open-role events shatter that barrier, offering both men and women the freedom to explore the full spectrum of the dance.

For Women
Similarly, dual-role women face unique hurdles at traditional venues. Believe it or not, some leaders still openly state they won't dance with a woman who "dares" to dance with another woman. What absolute nonsense! Dos Corazones 4 is a refuge from these outdated norms.

For my wife and me, this December will mark our third time attending. We can’t wait to dance our primary roles, or seamlessly switch with partners who share the same dual passion. Both options promise pleasant, challenging, and exhilarating tandas—one right after the other.

Redefining "Traditional" Tango
Dos Corazones in Saarbrücken, Germany, distinguishes itself from other open-role events by remaining deeply rooted in the true values of traditional tango. It shouldn't have to be said, but "Traditional Tango" has nothing to do with the gender of your partner.

Barring people from the dance floor based on the rigid coupling norms of 1940s Argentina isn't preserving tradition; it's enforcing an outdated ideology. We simply want to dance while genuinely cherishing the art form.

What do you think? Leave a comment below on what you believe truly represents the values of traditional tango versus the restrictive norms of the last century.

Secure Your Spot for 4-6 December before it's filled!
If you are looking for an extraordinary, inclusive tango experience, I highly recommend joining us this winter—and then taking this beautiful concept back to your own local community. Dos Corazones 4 is paving the way for the future of tango, proving that the dance can evolve while retaining its classic beauty and embrace.

"But what if I only dance one role?" Don't worry! If you love traditional tango but haven't learned both roles yet, you are absolutely welcome. The event gladly embraces single-role dancers. To keep things seamless, guests use colored bracelets to easily identify their dancing preferences and skill sets. At Dos Corazones, the only thing that truly matters is how much you value tango's warm embrace.

Spaces fill up quickly for this international, multilingual, and multicultural celebration. Registration is open, and I hope to see you in Saarbrücken this December to experience the joy of tango with two hearts.  

To register for Dos Corazones, click here

or cut-and-paste this intoyour browser:
https://theflowtango.com/go/b2rl6tkd?v=form-1&s=Single&cancel=

Some footnotes about Non-political, non-ideological values of the beauty of Traditional Tango"

• The value of ethical behavior among dancers through "Los Códigos de Tango," which are more of an etiquette than "laws or rules."

• La Época de Oro tangos, including the vals criollo and the milonga with cortinas.

• Warm close embraces that, with skill, are not broken unless a developing partner struggles with this ability.

• Basic dance vocabulary, such as a smooth tango walk, various ochos and turns, the cross system, etc., often in a small space.

• The ability to dance well even with many on the dance floor with you (floorcraft, navigation and dance skill).

• Musicality that inspires and satisfies, as each partner knows that each orchestra, each song inspires a different way of dancing.

• TDJs who have a sense of how to build a great tanda and an overall balanced upward spiraling musical experience.

• Friendly interactions without shunning. Some may never dance with you, but you are not shunned! (1)

• Entrance into the line of dance happens only after there is communication between leaders before "merging" into the traffic.

• People do not stand and talk near dancers, but sit or leave the room. (2)

• Many welcome you as a stranger and take the risk of dancing with you, as with many encuentros I have attended.

Footnotes:

(1) Not shunning others is not necessarily a traditional tango value, unfortunately. However, it is a human value. Happily, shunning does not show up at many traditional tango events. At least it is less prevalent in my experience than in many non-traditional milongas and events. Tell me if I am wrong about this difference in the comments. :-) (See what shunning does to the brain.)

(2) All tango events and individual milongas need some improvement in this area. People who are standing and talking near the dance floor give the same effect as that of people who talk while dancing. It's unpleasant for those near the chatterboxes standing on the sidelines.

The Irony of the Tango Therapy Conference

Below is a letter to a tango friend recounting a six-milonga weekend with CEUs (continuing education units) called, the Tango Longevity and Wellness Conference

Hi Frédérique!  Everyone knows about the healing powers of tango, but you will not believe what I learned at the conference. I learned not to go to all the modules! 

Module One:  Thursday evening. The Science of Sleep for Dancers presentation was mind-blowing with new information about what neurologists and sleep scientists are learning with MRI technologies and clinical controls to observe levels of deep sleep and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep.  Unfortunately, the presentation went on until 2 a.m.! We danced after that. The presenters mentioned how the immune system is impaired drastically with less than four hours of sleep.  Ironic.

Module Two:  Friday morning. The title was How to Live to Be 100 by Building a Strong Immune System.  It was enlightening, but due to the talk on sleep deprivation, many slept in and missed Module Two.  Too bad. They would have learned to go to bed early enough to maintain the same sleep schedule.  There was something about the circadian "sleepy" rhythm--I think.  I am not sure. I had brain fog, and now I am fighting a cold now. Ironic.

Module Three:  Friday evening. The Science of Exercise Module had everyone go on a walk with numerous stations to stop and discuss the science of exercise, and especially walking.  Our walk seemed like a half-marathon.  We walked in tango shoes, which you know are not so good for walking.  Bless the poor woman who came in stilettos.  We danced after that anyway, albeit with sore feet and blackened toenails.  Ironic.

Module Four.  Saturday afternoon.  A talk on Optimal Nutrition. I took notes for you from the talks given by famous dietitians and nutrition scientists.  We danced long on Saturday evening.  The dietitians and nutritionists served a delightful meal at midnight at the milonga--albeit, contrary to their teaching.  I really indulged. What was I thinking?  I didn't sleep well.  I know, ironic!

Module Five:   We had a good laugh with a stand-up comedian who presented "The power of temperance in all things of pleasure."  I guess that we were all laughing because we tend to overdo our passion for tango: Not sleeping enough, eating and drinking too late, and dancing until we have damaged feet. He was so funny, and he was only a hobby comedian.  His job in real life is that he is a board-certified podiatrist.  It's strange that he was silent about the subject of our bleeding feet.  Ironic, no?

Module Six:  On the last day of the conference on Longevity and Wellness,  an inspiring speaker presented the last speech on the Power of Friendships for Longevity.  Yet with all the modules, I had little time to talk to any of my friends or new acquaintances.  I wanted to dance so much, and I always resist talking on the dancefloor.  Not much talking during the weekend.  Ironic.

What I learned:  One should apply breakthrough research about longevity via tango therapy.  I bought some books to read some books on sleep, nutrition, foot care and moderation as a philosophy.  But I will never go back.  I can overdo myself more than at any conference by just going to encuentros, festivals, and tango marathons!

-----------------------
Moral of the story:  Generally people who dance tango are very intelligent, but too often struggle in the area of being wise.  Ironic.

  Irony Alert:  I have written ironical posts in the past,   
  but no matter how obvious the irony, someone doesn't  
 get it.  So now you know. :-)                                            

Your Local Milonga: How to Survive Tango Town

The Tango Town Survival Guide (Because You're Already Living There)

If you did not read the thought experiment in my last post, "Living in Tango Town," please read it first.

Based on the comments on that post, a majority of people said they would not come to "Tango Town." They gave many reasons. This follow-up is for those who said, "Hell yes!" to this imagined social experiment.

In this scenario, a newly created local tango community would be richly rewarded, allowing participants to afford top-tier lessons and fly their family and friends out to visit. To me, the reaction to this experiment was totally unexpected: Tango Town was seen by many as a type of tango hell.

Of course, Tango Town is a fiction designed to elicit how one feels about the prospects of being "stuck" in a local tango community. However, I thought that providing the best possible conditions would overcome any concerns. Nope. But why?

To give you context, here are the eight main benefits that many readers actually rejected:

1. Unlimited Education: A stipend of 1 million euros over 5 years to study non-stop with private instruction in tango, languages, philosophy, yoga, tai chi, and human growth.

2. Global Connection: The financial means to fly family and friends from around the world to visit you.

3. World-Class Socials: Regular milongas with a high-level dance community, guest friends, and excellent international DJs.

4. Abundant Time: Plenty of time to read and pursue personal intellectual interests.

5. Elite Wellness: Access to sports and physical fitness with personal coaches.

6. Community Resources: A financially secure community with enough combined resources to host tango encuentros, marathons, and festivals without worrying about liability. Certainly, 150 wealthy tango dancers could grow their local community, right?

7. Accessible Healing: The ability to work on personal growth through therapy without the burden of high healthcare or insurance costs.

8. Future Freedom: Enough capital to donate to important causes or build a business for future financial freedom and early retirement.

Because you read the Tango Therapist Blog, below I present some ideas on how to survive the main "adversity" of constantly going to your local milonga. 😉

Sure, becoming rich has some risks, but most people do well with financial security. Sorry to say this, but you will not actually be chosen to participate in this research. The Tango Town experiment was merely a mirror to reflect how you view your current local milonga scene. Since many saw the experiment as a nightmare, it's clear that local scenes present real challenges!

These survival ideas will help you navigate them—because your local milonga is Tango Town!

The Tango Town Survival Plan

Having no plan increases the likelihood of your local milonga becoming Tango Hell. If your default strategy has been avoiding local milongas, skipping lessons, or dodging less-than-ideal DJs, you need a strategy. In the thought experiment, avoidance wasn't an option. To survive and thrive in a local scene, people must learn to get along and dance well with others. That is demanding.

1. Expand Your Tango Roles

In a small community, learn to dance both roles. In Tango Town, a gender-balanced community of 150 people means you have 75 potential partners. If you learn both roles, that number instantly doubles to 149. Because most real-world communities aren't perfectly gender-balanced, dual-role dancing becomes vital. It’s a massive challenge for some, but what a great challenge to have! Tango teachers often keep this tightly held secret: learning the other role is exactly what made them better.

2. Value Your Organizers

Make friends with your local organizers and help them. Some people show their love for tango through their organizational labor. Value this. If you want to influence them to host earlier milongas or cultivate an environment of ethical dance through the traditional etiquette (los Códigos de Tango), build a relationship with them. And if necessary, step up and organize a milonga or práctica yourself.

3. No Shunning

Greet everyone; shun no one. There is no justification for shunning people just because you don't want to dance with them. Greet people warmly, but be clear that you choose your dance partners via mirada and cabeceo. Ignoring someone out of fear that they might ask you to dance represents a lack of courage to set adult boundaries. A simple, "Hey, I'm glad to see you here," goes a long way. If necessary, you can establish boundaries later: "We may never dance, but I see you as a person and I'm glad you're part of this community."

4. Avoid Making Cliques

Dance across generations. If you only look for partners based on age, dating potential, or sexual attraction, it will lead to poor outcomes for both you and the community. I regularly dance with a woman who is blind and nearly 90 years old; she is an absolute joy in my life and those dances are incredibly memorable. When I danced in Latin America, everyone danced with everyone, regardless of age.

5. Dance with the Person, Not Their Beliefs

Dance with fans of Putin, Trump, Netanyahu, or with whomever you disagree politically and philosophically. I call it "dancing with the enemy" to make them human. If dance cannot bridge the gap between people who disagree, what will? Arguing?

6. SupportLocal DJs (And Get Over Yourself)

DJs vary in quality. Even playing the same music, some lack a sense of timing. My wife and I are currently working on what it takes to become good DJs ourselves—if you don't like a local DJ, become a better one. I know supporting local talent can be hard. Sometimes, my fellow tango connoisseurs, music is like wine: the wine might be mediocre, but the company is excellent. If you only look for "fine wine" at a milonga, you miss what makes the evening great: friends. This is your local milonga; get over yourself. (I might be talking to myself here. 😊)

7. Commit to Local Lessons

People who rejected Tango Town often said they wanted to travel to better themselves. But look at Buenos Aires: local barrios became the breeding grounds for excellent dancing. Running away from your own neighborhood isn't always the most efficient way to grow. If you are willing to drive three hours to another city to dance on a Saturday, try investing that same time and gas money into working with a local teacher or practice partner.

To grow, you do need to dance with different people. For me, dancing well with beginners—as both a leader and a follower—is an incredible way to sharpen my own skills while helping the community grow. Traveling to other cities is fine, but having a coach where you live changes the game. If Tiger Woods always had a coach, who are you to skip out on one? I’ve been dancing for 20 years, but two years ago, I started taking beginner lessons as a follower—first in groups, then privates. It completely transformed my leading. My wife experienced the exact same thing.

8. Grow Psychologically and Spiritually

Address the old hurts, insecurities, and social anxieties we carry from childhood and everyday life. These unresolved issues love to manifest at the milonga. Rejection, cliques, rumors, boundary violations, jealousy, and mimetic desire ("coveting others' partners") are the exact reasons people run away from local communities. They are trying to escape themselves.

In Tango Town, you couldn't run; you had five years and a stipend for a therapist to sort it out. Confronting these issues in your local scene won't be easy, but the need to grow is still there.

Postscript: Help Me Understand

I still struggle to comprehend why the idea of living in Tango Town caused such aversion. What am I missing?

I want to hear from you. Please send me your thoughts via email at mark.word1@gmail.com or leave a comment on Facebook. Those who said "Hell, no!" have explained their rationale (and told me I'm mistaken about their avoidance!). Now, I would love to hear from those who genuinely love their local milongas, or who would gladly pack their bags for Tango Town.

Living in Tango Town

Many people have said they have experienced both tango Hell and tango Heaven.   I think the main reason that people go to tango festivals and encuentros and marathons is in search of tango Heaven.  Or the more final version is just giving up, which is a way to end a succession of moments of living in Tango Hell.

I posted on Facebook the below "tango thought experiment," I was totally bewildered with the responses.  Many said that they would never do it.  I will post in the comments some of their answers without giving their names, but really?  Please note, that the following tango thought experiment is the ideal local milonga. For a local community, I tried to imagine tango heaven.  I like supporting my local milonga, which is not nearly as ideal as the one described below. I dance with people of all levels and love the social connection.

Would You Volunteer to Live in "Tango Town"?
PLEASE COMMENT: Why would you go or refuse to go to "Tango Town" as described be low? . . . . . . . . . Tango Thought Experiment:
Let's say that some social scientists receive a huge grant from a multi-billionaire tango dancer to study the behavior of tango dancers for 5 years. The grant's purpose is to study tango social behavior. The main elements of the study:

• The community is picked from a gender-balanced 150 participants will have a good to excellent level of skill.
• The incentive to participate does not stop people from working, but the will be given a total of one million euros, paid a yearly sum (paid in monthly installments) of 100-thousand euros and a 100-thousand bonus at the end of each year. In five years, this is one million euros.
• New ideas from the outside come from regular new teachers who come to teach and dance at the two weekly milongas, staying for two weeks.
• Participants can invite friends to come dance for a week. Ten visiters each week are possible.
• The experiment is set in a medium-sized city where you can work and play if you wish.

Your Contract:

• You must not travel to dance other than Tango Town's wonderful dance hall. It has free refreshments and orderves, has a wonderful floor, and is set near a lake and not far from the ocean. It is okay to leave on vacation for a total of 30 days per year, but not to dance elsewhere. The purpose is to see what happens if good dancers stay to develop their own local milonga community.
• As long as you follow the contract, you will be given €100k a year (paid in monthly installments).
  
  
• You will be given an additional bonus of €100k for staying for each completed year (given at the end of each year completed). 
   
•  You must attend the two main milongas. Of course practicas, group lessons, private lessons and other milongas are allowed when in Tango Town.
  
  
•  The social scientists will study why some will leave, why others will stay for the money, or hopefully, because it is their tango heaven. You agree to participate in questionnaires and interviews.

If you would decide to go or even not go, you might need a "tango therapist" to help you appreciate the power of social tango to make you grow psychologically to get the most out of being part of a community of dancers with all of its challenges.  NEXT post:  How to survive "Tango Town" (your local milonga.  The follow-up is how to survive/thrive by going dedicating at least more time to your local community.  Your Local Milonga:  How to Survive "Tango Town".

See the below comments.  Even with the above great conditions for a local milonga, notice the aversion to building a local scene.  Many comments will blow your mind.  Add your own mind-blowing comment below!

From the EU:  "That's an interesting thought experiment.  My short answer: No. I wouldn't join in the first place.  Why? I think it would have a negative effect on my improvement in Tango." 

UK:  "Social tango at its best: And we would over time develop our own tango style and most certainly our own set of rules (i.e. no polyester shirts on the dance floor)"

From Germany:  "Would rather be broke and travel. Leave, meet new (tango) people, learn, discover. Have actually lived in a kind of closed tango community (minus the $$$) in a 'past life'."

Berlin:  "I wouldn't stay if hardly anybody held a job or a serious commitment to the community or to society (other than tango)."

USA, Idaho:  "I wouldn’t stay. The first couple of months would be nice—getting to know people and dancing. After a while, a lot of tango “inbreeding” would happen, distorting the dance and boring the most skilled dancers. The occasional outside guests wouldn’t be enough to nurture the growth of the tango town’s inhabitants. After five years, nobody from the outside world would be able to enjoy dancing with any of the “mummified” tango town dancers."

USA, Texas: "That's a whole year of life that cannot be given back to you. I want a rounded life with other experiences and opportunities is a life with choices. A life without choices is a prison."  [Nothing in the though experiment says you cannot do anything else.]

USA: "If you ever check out Four Tendencies by Gretchen Rubin, you'll understand why I choose to leave despite how "good" a deal it is on the surface - one man's heaven is another's hell, as they say."  [I suppose that means he is what Rubin calls the "rebel tendency." :-) ]

USA:  "I'd stay .... regardless ... I'm addicted to tango."

Blaming the Leader for a Great Tanda

  
                            Festivalito con Amigos 2025, Saarbrücken, Germany

In a social media discussion, a woman wrote eloquently of what it is like to dance with a musical leader:

"I don’t lead, but as a follower, when I dance with a great leader whose musicality is excellent, I internally bow to them, because to me it is absolutely incredible how you guys do it! How do you tell my body what to do, how and when, totally bypassing my own controlling mind and achieving precision as the result? Moreover, when the lead is feather-light, comfortable, and seems effortless, it’s pure magic to me.  So… may this be an encouragement for those who are hesitant to learn musicality - it really pays off."

My response to her is the following:

Who Chooses the Tango Embrace?

Part I:  Tango Chose You
Part II:  Who Chooses the Tango Embrace?

You don't choose your preferred tango embrace.  Your partner doesn't either.  There is a better question:

Which tango embrace chose you?


Imagine how freeing it would be to see clearly the centuries of history that led up to you at a milonga, holding the person in front of you, and dancing that particular tango.  Imagine the awe.  You could see that not only did tango itself choose you, but the embrace chose you as well.  This is my tango philosophy, stealing from many ancient and modern philosophers, and even physicists. 

I'll speak from my own experience first: I didn't choose a warm tango abrazo.  I was conditioned to a warm embrace from my parents' warm embrace.  (My wife desperately sought out the tango embrace from a chronic lack of human warmth from many close to her.)  Also, I had the luck of having early relationships with partners who were warm and affectionate and non-judgmental.  I was destined to dance in a close embrace in tango.  The embrace chose me.  And now, I make even fewer choices with the embraces.  My tango community is mostly among "milongueros" who prefer a close tango embrace.  There isn't a hesitation at milonguero events to figure out which embrace one dances.  It's "predestined" to be a warm, close embrace.  Talented milongueros can do an infinitude of things in this embrace, especially with musical nuances.  Also, I no longer live in America, which has long suffered under a long tradition of believing dancing was a sin, and other such prudery. I am not blaming anyone's culture for forming them. We are all formed by our culture, by its language, its myths and customs.  But I am asking my readers to be aware of influences from our cultural history that form the "choices" we think we are making to eschew or accept a close embrace in dance.  It's a new way of thinking about the subject:  Did I really choose tango or a close embrace?  Or did tango and the embrace choose me?  Let's think together.

Lady's Choice?
Some say it is the lady's choice that dictates the embrace.  Not at an encuentro, and certainly not in Buenos Aires!  According to many scientists, psychotherapists, and ancient-to-present-day philosophers, the way one embraces someone in tango is not really anyone's personal choice. When I visited Europe, I was uncomfortable with the first woman who held me close, but I took lessons and got over it.  It was an issue of a lack of competence that quickly faded, not the closeness.  When someone is uncomfortable with a close embrace, which is easily detected, I keep my distance, of course.  That is rare, but that is probably because I no longer dance in the US.

But Perhaps You are Different (you say)?
I reserve a slight possibility that some very aware people rebel against their predestined choices and algorithms.  A true choice is most often a very difficult decision for someone.  If it is an easy decision, it is probably just a compliance with what was predestined human behavior. For the person who is aware of their frigid and standoffish culture after visiting Latin America, she or he may break away to experience something different. For the woman whose partner refuses to dance, she may take a dance lesson and enjoy dancing in spite of her partner's anti-dance culture.  For the aware person, perhaps struggling with PTSD from sexual trauma, it is a hard but conscious choice influenced by a therapist who says, "face your fears" through exposure therapy via "tango therapy." Then there is the person who breaks away from their chronically jealous partner, who perhaps dances in a close embrace but forbids her. She dumps him.  Maybe these rare people, making tough decisions have made a true choice.  It's hard to say because there are countless other algorithms making the choices before we think we are choosing our path in life.

So, what truly free choices will you make?
What if you had only a handful of truly free choices in your life?  Yuval Noah Harari, author Sapiens, noted in a talk that if Free Will exists, it is very limited to perhaps 2% of our choices in truly conscious individuals.  I think our choices are far fewer than 2%.  Imagine that each of us could see the algorithms that influence our daily "choices."  We would stand aghast that so much of what we do is pre-ordained. AI knows our next choice of what we buy better than we do.  Relatively simple computer model algorithms figure out our buying habits, and without our awareness, manipulate us.  Our daily choices are far more complicated than simple computer-generated algorithms that come from limited data about us. But if an algorithm is simply a set of rules followed to reach an outcome, then perhaps even the 'spiritual' prompts we feel profoundly are part of a much deeper, more ancient code.*  Many of our apparent choices are preordained and that is good.  You "chose" to drive on the correct side of the road today?  Thank goodness for predestination!  :-)

Perhaps you and I can reserve the possibility that we make a few truly independent and radical decisions in our lives—or perhaps what we perceive as 'divine intervention' is simply our destiny asserting itself.  I was offered a music scholarship when I was a musician breaking into the recording industry in San Francisco. I was playing in front of huge crowds.  Why would I go to school at moment like that?  I immediately rejected the scholarship.  But at the time, I felt that God was telling me to accept.  I argued with God, but complied with the Voice.  Was this a sign I had broken away to truly make an independent choice or just another part of a destiny I had not chosen?  It's impossible for me to know, but in retrospect, I suspect it was not an independent decision or example of Free Will.  Sorry, now we enter into yet another aspect of our own choice versus destiny:  One's mystical or spiritual life enters into the subject of destiny, too.  Free Will may be one of the most accepted beliefs in the world, but I suspect that it is the human ego pretending to be the captain of a ship that was launched centuries ago, stuck in currents and winds that guided the course more than the captain's compass.

When the music starts, so does the predestination.
If one is fully conscious and perhaps, like a child seeing a milonga for the first time, we hear the music start.  Each couple follows certain preordained customs:  He nods his head to invite her; she accepts; the man catches the oncoming man's eyes before entering the dance floor. With polite permission, the couple enters the ronda.  They embrace, breathe and catch the downbeat.  The music is a slow Di Sarli.  His huge violin section preordains slow and sweeping movements for us. The music insists, the beauty of the moment and of the power of human connection all insist.  I claim no personal choice during such moments.  The moment chooses, the partner and I harmonize, and all of this unfolds because of centuries of precursors.  Why resist what we were called to do?  I submit and participate in my destiny as an amazed observer in the miracle of this moment of tenderness in the often chaotic cosmic order. 

Photo credit:  Thorsten Janes 

Any comments are appreciated.  Please be patient while I weed out spam messages.  If you have not read Part I, Tango Chose You, then please do check it out.

Tango chose you

These great thinkers would say that tango chose you*

I love the beautiful, poetic idea that tango chooses us, and we are merely submitted to its pull.  At least for me, I am persuaded that tango chose me.  I say this not only as a poetic idea but also as a philosophical and even scientific hypothesis. I am also persuaded that tango chose you, too.

That, I realize, is a shocking statement in a world that generally believes in a so-called Free Will — something that some say God gave us as a blessing — or is it a curse? However, many ancient and modern philosophers, physicists, and even theologians have questioned Free Will.  I rejected their ideas until recently. [For the portrait above, see the footnote below.]  But for now, let's focus on the beautiful, poetic idea. Maybe you, too, feel that there is something deeply true about tango choosing us. So I will express it first in poetic terms before considering predestination philosophy. 

This is my story:

Tango Chose Me
Tango beguiles me. I have no choice.
T called me once, and I turned away.
The DJ played a crackly old disk,
Recorded with one mic last century--
An acoustic nightmare for my ears.
I left the place, vowing never to return.
The seductress's voice of salsa
Forced me into my dance shoes, not Tango.
But years later, T's name was again invoked
In a bicycle shop.
"Come dance it once," said the flirty one.
How could I say no?  I had no choice.
Salsa gave way to tango that night.
The warm embrace,
The unprescribed infinitude of steps,
The hidden African voices, deeply buried
By instruments from Europe,
And the abrazo community of dancers.
I had no choice.
Tango chose me.

You May Believe in Predestination (without knowing it)
Most modern people agree with predestination without thinking about it. For example, these days, the whims of the god of thunder, or some other god, are not consulted by the meteorologist.  Nor do you have fear of a man on the corner who tells you lightning will strike you.  Instead, you consult the weather "forecast" to know your future danger of a lightning strike if you are concerned by his curse. The weather forecast nowadays is a result of the use of computer models and satellites that attempt to summarize the endless factors that predetermine our weather.  If the forecaster gets it wrong, we do not return to consulting the gods.

Some background to Tango (and everything else) choosing us, not us choosing it
Let's get the free-will ego out of the way. According to Stoic philosophy, for most of our lives, we have regretted or been proud of our choices.  But were they really our choices or the consequences of many hidden factors?  Does the stream choose its own course? Or is the stream's course determined by countless factors on the day you observe the new swerve in its marvelous course?  Here are some examples:

•  Did any person who has ever lived choose to use his or her parents' language, or the language of their culture?  Did Free Will help with that decision, or was it predestined?
• If parents go to college, do their children “choose” college too, or was it a statistical probability to follow patterns of behavior of their family or clan?  
• What about "exceptions"? Should I be proud that I was the first person in my bloodline to graduate from a university? No! Many factors brought that all about. These factors humble me more than make me proud.  
• Even the free-will ego manifests itself in people on a spiritual path.  At a retreat, five Buddhist monks told us of their calling. Every single one of them "chose" their monastic path because of unfaithful women in their lives. The current of life chose their monastic path.
• I have met many Argentinians who never danced tango until they moved to America and Europe.  From new circumstances, tango chose them because in their new country, they wanted to rediscover their national identity.  Tango chose them.
• One of the most powerful influences that determines our wrongly perceived free-will choice comes from our social environment.  In the famous 'Rat Park' experiments, researchers found that rats in a cold, isolated cage would choose drugged water until they died. They were predestined by their environment. But when rats were moved to 'Rat Park'—a community with space, toys, and other rats—they chose the clear water. They chose life.  Awareness of our environment's influence on our decisions, even in a luxurious 'cage,' is what finally allows us what the philosopher, Yuval Noah Harari, called the 2% small-but-mighty freedom to choose important changes. This is only possible when we become aware of internal and external algorithms influencing us. What are some of the few real choices that you can make? In our tango park, are you stuck on using only the open embrace? Are your figures disconnected from the music? Are you shunning people at a milonga, refusing to even smile at them? Can you choose something new, or will you go to your grave like this?  Can you open up the embrace because there is more room, and your partner seems uncomfortable with a close embrace? Are you a teacher or an "advanced dancer" who hasn't taken a lesson for a decade?  Tiger Woods has a coach.  What makes you so special? Making real choices usually means leaving a comfort zone, breaking the algorithm. Face your fears and your perception of having infinite choices via your Free Will. You only have a few if you become more aware of your algorithm of predetermined choices.
  

Destiny and Tango
Tango is not something special.  Nor am I.  But without tango or any individual on the planet, the universe (as a puzzle) would not be complete on God's table.**  There would be missing pieces. We may be insignificant, but nevertheless, necessary to complete the "puzzle" of the Universe.  

Tango chose you, too.

**Note:  God's table as described by Baruch Spinoza and Albert Einstein.

______________
Coming soon in another blog post:  Which Tango Embrace Chose You?

*The "portrait" above is of thinkers—which I requested Gemini to "paint"—who were convinced that Free Will is the ego's delusion. It represents over 2,000 years of reasoned thought. Predestination has merely changed names—from the Logos, to Grace, to Decree, to Substance, to Physics, and finally to societal and biochemical Algorithms. (Yuval Noah Harari didn't want to be in the same room with Calvin and Saint Paul, but he belongs among them as a modern philosopher of history and the dangers of AI.)

• Baruch Spinoza (Seated, far left): Viewed the universe as a singular, deterministic substance where everything follows mathematical necessity.

• Albert Einstein (Standing, back left): A fan of Spinoza who famously said, "God does not play dice." He believed even our "free" actions are part of rigid physical causality.

• Marcus Aurelius (Seated, center-left): The Stoic Emperor who believed in the Logos—a divine order. He taught that we must find peace by flowing with the cosmic river, not fighting it.

• John Calvin (Standing, center-back): The architect of "Double Predestination." He believed every soul’s destination was written before time began. (A brittle cosmology I personally reject.)

• Arthur Schopenhauer (Seated, center-right): A bridge to the modern era who noted, "A man can do what he wants, but not want what he wants." He understood that our desires (like the urge to dance) come from a source deeper than our conscious "choice."

• Saint Augustine of Hippo (Seated, far right): Argued that the human will is "shackled" by its own nature and needs an outside act of Grace to be moved. Perhaps, for some of us, Tango is that grace?

• St. Paul (Standing, far right): The biblical source of the "Potter and the Clay" metaphor. While a pillar of history, I often wonder if he was predestined to favor "Decree" over the fluid experience of ergos (works).

A New Era Begins for Weekend Tango Events

Note: Here are links to versions in Deutsch and Français. Magyar (Hungarian) is given below...

Días de Luz y Sonrisas Encuentro in Hungary last weekend is the start of a new era for weekend tango events.  Unlike most events of super sore feet and a lack of sleep, we had a 5-hour milonga to start.  The Saturday milonga was 6 hours long.  Sunday offered a second 6-hour milonga.  We were more than satiated with dancing.  However, something far more important occurred.  Shortly after this weekend, we had another event.  We usually try to space out the events, but we were totally energized for the second event in Saarbrücken, Germany.  No burnout.

In Hungary, we had time for friends, a leisurely breakfast and dinner together, time for walks or sightseeing, a spa with a pool, sauna, a steam room, a workout room, and, for our health--sufficient sleep.  All the above made for our very best dancing.  We were all at our best as dancers, the primary reason to travel to an event. What a relief from the frenzied dancing-till-dropping tango events!  

For Old Milongueros?
Ah, but you are saying that young dancers would complain that it was an event for older dancers.  This is not true.  I shared this post with dancers in their 20's.  They agreed it was a great idea.  In my opinion, younger people are more aware of the new discoveries in sleep and neurological science regarding the need for good sleep for well-being.  This knowledge may be more powerful than the "wisdom" of older dancers.  Even if you and I are old enough and wise enough, most milonga weekend events are not truly the best for our health and longevity.  Sonrisas Encuentro Milonguero was the first exception I have experienced. 

The Saturday Evening Milonga Problem
Have you ever noticed that people come late or come early and leave early?  People are not dancing their best.  Too bad.  People are more formally dressed. I like it. When I have danced nearly every tanda at an earlier Friday and Saturday milonga, that is often enough!  We often miss the second milonga on Saturday, and then, the next day, my dance partners remarked how rested and relaxed I looked. This year, Martá told us about their planned three-milonga weekend in a palace in Hungary.  The entire hotel was ours.  It was worth the trip, driving from France to Hungary. But I didn't expect see how much it influenced everyone's dancing to be rested and more relaxed.

For me, and others told me the same, many of us knew each other, and we were all dancing better. Tango offers us longevity, health, and well-being through the warmth of friends who embrace us, the wonders of improvisational dance, the beauty and diversity of music, and so much more.  But then it can easily be ruined by overdoing what is good for us.

Marathons versus Three Milongs
At Sonrisas, we were surprised how "just" three were perfect.  Perhaps you are thinking that I cannot keep up with so much dancing.  I am getting too old.  It's just not the case.  I regularly dance every tanda except for restroom breaks and to drink water.  Endurance is my superpower.  Maybe it was all the triathlon training and marathons?  It's not age or getting too tired.  However, as a therapist with special training in trauma and insomnia, I have read the research behind longevity.  Nearly every dancer I know believes that tango is part of our wellness and longevity program in life. Tango is not everything; it is just one of the many things that can contribute to our longevity, health, and happiness. 

Talk to your favorite organizers.  Help them join the New Era of Tango Events.  If you are reading this post, come back later.  I hope that many who experienced Sonrisas will add their comments below.

Organizers: Find out more by contacting Martá & Levente PÁLFFY through Facebook.

For those who went to the event, please leave a comment about your experience.  It may be best to send me an email at mark.word1@gmail.com.  Sometimes, people have trouble leaving comments on this blog platform.

__________________
 Read and comment at the very bottom of this post.

Hungarian is below, and here are links to versions in Deutsch and Français.

Here are some more specifics about the timing of the event:

 FRIDAY – Tarde de Luz
 Welcome drink in the lobby between 14:00 – 14:20
 Milonga: 14:30 – 19:30 (Snacks: 15:30 – 17:30)
 DJ: Tomaž Leskovšek (SLO)
 Group dinner: 20:00 – 22:00

 SATURDAY – Tarde de Encanto

 Chigong with Erika in the ballroom 7:45–8:30 —no experience needed just comfy clothes 
 Milonga: 13:00 – 19:00  (Snacks: 15:00 – 17:00)
 DJ: Erich Kaliwoda (AT)
 Group dinner: 19:30 – 22:00 with  Optional wine tasting during dinner.
The dinner on Saturday will be hybrid: the starter and the soup will be served at the table, while the rest will be buffet-style. For this reason, we will ask you to choose your starter at check-in.

 SUNDAY – Tarde de Amor
 Milonga: 11:00 – 17:00 ( Snacks: 12:00 – 15:00)
 15:00 – Farewell gathering & group photo
 DJ: Levente Pálffy (HU)

---

🇭🇺 Hungarian | Magyar

Új korszak kezdődik a hétvégi tangó események világában?

A múlt hétvégi magyarországi Días de Luz y Sonrisas Encuentro egy új korszak kezdetét jelenti. Három hosszú milongában volt részünk, volt időnk a barátokra, közös kényelmes étkezésekre, sétákra, a wellness részlegre és végre eleget aludtunk. Mindez lehetővé tette, hogy a legjobb formánkat hozzuk a táncparketten – elvégre ez az elsődleges cél, amiért elutazunk egy eseményre. Micsoda megkönnyebbülés a végkimerülésig tartó, hajszolt tangós események után!

Bár a legtöbben elég idősek és bölcsek vagyunk már, a milonga-hétvégék általában nem tesznek jót az egészségnek és a hosszú életnek. A Sonrisas Encuentro volt az első kivétel, amit tapasztaltam. Néhány éve a feleségemmel találkoztunk a szervezőkkel, Mártával és Leventével Ausztriában, ahol mind a négyen úgy döntöttünk, hogy kihagyjuk az esti milongát a pihenés érdekében. Idén Márta mesélt a hárommilongás hétvégéjükről egy magyarországi kastélyban. Megérte az utat Franciaországból!

Valahogy mindenki jobban táncolt. Ez a „valahogy” a elegendő alvást, a természetben való sétát és a barátokkal töltött minőségi időt jelenti.

Szentül hiszem, hogy a tangó hosszú életet és egészséget kínál nekünk az ölelések, az improvizáció és a zene révén. De ezt elrontjuk azzal, ha túlzásba visszük. A Sonrisas-on meglepődtünk, hogy „csupán” három milonga mennyire tökéletes tud lenni. Talán azt gondolják, hogy már nem bírom a tempót? Nem erről van szó. Általában minden tandát végigtáncolok; az állóképesség a szupererőm – talán a triatlon és a maratonok miatt. Ez nem kor vagy fáradtság kérdése. Alvásszakértő terapeutaként ismerem a hosszú élet mögött álló tudományt. A tangó a wellness-programom része. Más szóval: ez a bölcsesség.

Beszélj a kedvenc szervezőiddel! Segíts nekik csatlakozni az új korszakhoz. Ha ott voltál, kérlek írj kommentet, vagy küldj e-mailt a mark.word1@gmail.com címre.

Szervezők: Pálffy Márta és Levente (Facebook).

---

Timing Details 

• PÉNTEK / FREITAG / VENDREDI – Tarde de Luz

  • 14:00 – 14:20 Welcome Drink

  • 14:30 – 19:30 Milonga (Snacks: 15:30 – 17:30) | DJ: Tomaž Leskovšek (SLO)

  • 20:00 – 22:00 Group Dinner

• SZOMBAT / SAMSTAG / SAMEDI – Tarde de Encanto

  • 07:45 – 08:30 Qigong (Chigong) with Erika

  • 13:00 – 19:00 Milonga (Snacks: 15:00 – 17:00) | DJ: Erich Kaliwoda (AT)

  • 19:30 – 22:00 Hybrid Dinner & Wine Tasting

• VASÁRNAP / SONNTAG / DIMANCHE – Tarde de Amor

  • 11:00 – 17:00 Milonga (Snacks: 12:00 – 15:00) | DJ: Levente Pálffy (HU)

  • 15:00 Farewell & Group Photo

No Analogy Describes Tango Well

 

 
Warning: Don't tell your grandmother (or friends) what tango really is like

It might be best to avoid telling others how magical and mystical it is to you--how ineffable tango really is for you.  It may be best to simply lie or minimize how incredible your experiences are as a tango dancer.  Tell others, “Tango is like a conversation in dance.” That's a great minimization!  Or tell them, "Tango is like leading and following."  Your uncle, who was in the military, will understand that analogy, and his wife, who runs the HR department at work.  They understand leadership and followership.  DO NOT tell them any other analogies.  They will think you have lost your mind.  However, I wish tango teachers would stop with superficial analogies.  

In reality, most tango dancers know the ineffable, unspeakable beauty of dancing tango fits into not a single model (certainly not the conversation model or the lead/follow/military model).  Once you get closer to the truth about tango, other models and analogies to understand the experience will sound spiritual, esoteric, bordering on sounding like someone being on magic mushrooms.  These analogies might scare people away or damage your reputation! All analogies help us try to understand, but that is what they ALL are--just analogies. Let's consider some other possibilities that are at least closer than what you tell your grandmother.  As for me . . .

Tango is like . . .

• Like moments of Cosmic Oneness with another person (mystical).
• Like Being Possessed by Music, then moving in tandem with another (shamanism).
• Like Heaven on earth, but often with sore feet (otherworldly).
• Like Ecstasy without drugs (naturalist).
• Like Nirvana without a caste system (neo-Hinduism).
• Like a Healing Balm made through movement to music (dance and movement healer).
• Like having the most important role in an orchestra without being a musician (dancer-musician).
• Like harmonizing as a duet, then realizing the whole room harmonizes with you (clairvoyant singer).
• Like regression into childhood when we were all artists and dancers (Picasso's vision).
• Like what "incorporeal sex” might be like in Heaven (tantric connection that never dies).* 

Please help me with more analogies in the comments.  But certainly do use “tango is like leading and following in a conversation” while dancing, or just don't want to have people thinking you are weird.

I welcome your comments, and that you share this with tango friends only. ;-)

Footnote:
* Regarding the analogy of “like incorporeal sex” among the angels.   It may be the best analogy for tango of all models, but let others figure it out themselves.

Tango GOLF

Note:  This is a mere tango blog, but be prepared to learn about an aspect of the world that is radically changing, and is already affecting all the young men you know, especially in tango.  

Tango GOLF (Gentlemen Only, Leading and Following) responds to the myriad "ladies only" tango classes worldwide. Men, too, need to learn how to dance both roles, but for profoundly different reasons that reflect huge shifts occurring in the world.  Experienced male dancers need to change two things, in my opinion.  One, give up on competing with younger men.  They need mentorship for the survival of the future tango community.  Number two, become a model for what they need to do to survive in tango in the new century.  This means that it is time to learn both roles.  This, my friends, is a return to the roots of Argentine tango:  Men mentoring men.

Perhaps you have noticed the great changes in role fluidity from the perspective of sociologists. Women have finally made strides in many areas of life, but at the same time, younger women have not just caught up—they are now passing men and leaving them behind in several key metrics. And women in general do not care that men are struggling--as if this is some sort of love of inequality.  This educational and professional reversal is contributing to what sociologists are calling the "Mating Market Mismatch" and "Male Social Disengagement."  There are fixes, but when the general public doesn't even know something is broken, one should not hope for a fix.

---

The Crisis of Male Social Disengagement

Sociologists are not reporting on the small niche of tango, but they are voicing increasing concern that young men are finding it very hard to have intimate relationships with women, even just an old-fashioned human connection with their female peers.

The data is startling: Young women are now the majority of people graduating from college, and the disparity is now wider against men than it was against women before Title IX was enacted in 1972 in the US to help women enter college. In some specialized fields, the shift is extreme: approximately 90% of psychologists under 30 are women.

As women achieve higher educational and professional status, their dating preferences become highly selective. Check out dating apps: younger women now consistently seek partners who are taller, richer, and often older than they are. Many young men cannot meet these prerequisites for a date with their female peers. Consequently, younger men remain unwilling virgins for a much longer time than past generations.

When young men fail to meet these cultural markers of masculine success (professional, romantic, or financial), they often internalize the failure and retreat. This retreat feeds into the toxic cycle of online withdrawal and resentment, where isolation and gaming replace face-to-face interaction.

---

The "Walk Away From Tango" Moment

This sociological crisis is playing out on the milonga floor.

Earlier, a young man taking up tango would eventually show up at a milonga and feel overwhelmed by the effort required to master the leader's role. Now, double that pressure. He arrives to find that both men and women can lead wonderfully.

If he sees his female peers dancing the traditional lead role with skill and confidence, he might conclude the effort is pointless. He might walk away. If he does, it will be just another failure to break away from toxic internet dialogues, decrying how he cannot compete with established, older men. This withdrawal reinforces the social isolation that is damaging the mental health and well-being of young men globally.

The Hypergamous Trap on the Dance Floor

I see more and more young women coming into tango dancing, mostly with other women.  In a recent encuentro, I saw women under 30 rarely dancing with a man. Second, on the 30-and-under women's preference list are elite male dancers, and finally, any man within their dating range. That means the new generation of women will start excluding not only younger men, but also older men who are there not at the milonga for dating but just want to dance. Older women, too, are tired of sitting and waiting for a dance with a man.  The gender gap is only growing wider, and older, experienced dancers are tired of waiting for a dance; so they are going to LOMF (ladies only, men forbidden) tango workshops with the sole goal of learning to lead. 

I learned to follow by following my wife and mentoring her to be a leader.  Now, she rarely dances with a man at some milongas.  The men, she says, are doing a bunch of figures, are blowing through the musical phrases like a driver running stop signs--missing wonderful opportunities to be musically aware with their partners.  This is another reason Tango GOLF is needed for many "experienced" men.  There is much to be learned by knowing what it feels like to be led by a dancer with sensitivities to both roles.

The feminization of tango is neither good nor bad—it's simply a description of what changes are happening in the larger society and in the dance. It is becoming obvious that especially younger men need to learn both roles to survive in the new world of tango.

---

Tango GOLF as a Social Intervention

Tango GOLF is the necessary intervention. My plan is to get men together to learn the so-called following role, just as men learned together in Argentina when the country had few women. For profoundly different reasons, tango has come full circle.

The core of Tango GOLF is not just about mastering the other role; it is about re-establishing positive male-to-male mentorship and creating a safe, low-pressure social environment.

• Building Confidence in a Safe Space: GOLF creates a space for all men to socialize, seek guidance, and build self-esteem in a positive setting, countering the negative isolation seen in the wider culture. They learn to follow first, experiencing what it feels like to be led well, before having to face the high-pressure demands of the lead role at a milonga.

• Developing New Masculinity: For me, learning the following role forced a totally different perspective on life. It is a lesson in empathy, presence, and non-defensive communication—skills that sociologists argue young men desperately need to succeed in modern relationships.

• The Survival Skill: Learning both roles is a path to survival and growth. At modern milongas, a man who can dance both roles will dance nearly every tanda. You will get dances because the modern woman may want to lead at least two of the four songs of a tanda, and you will be ready to follow.  Also, just like women, you will begin dancing with people who bring joy to the dance.  You can ask people who have seen me dancing for nearly 20 years.  Unlike most dancers, I try to dance with every woman at a small milonga or during the course of a 3-day event.  But now, I truly do not want to be obligated to dance with everyone.  Many women never take any classes or try to improve.  I would rather dance with a man who is putting effort into being an all-around dancer.  The women do not like this change--the very change they have fought for and deserve:  Dance with people who bring inspiration to the dance.

We must help young men brave the sandtraps and water obstacles that keep beginner dancers from successful dancing. The first step is to give them a place where failure is just learning, and where success is defined by connection, empathy, and growth—not competition.  Your local Tango G.O.L.F. is that place.  Please email me if you are interested in doing this in your community or already have started.

************************************************************

Post Script:  If you have a boy or young man whom you love, you may be interested in the data behind this blog post.  Once minorities become majorities, they have the risk of forgetting what it was like to be a minority.   There is no new Title IX to help young men, nor interest from those who were once left out.  If these statistics below are a surprise to you, it is because there is no social awareness or concern for a new minority.  And the reason for not caring is something like the age-old way of keeping minorities down: "They deserve it."  "It is their fault."  "Tough luck for them; let them suffer like we did."  The darker phenomenon of this mentality extends to those who once suffered genocide, becoming those who commit genocide.  Here is our new minority, unseen and unheard:  Young men.

👩‍⚕️ Healthcare and Therapy

Many health and care-related fields, which were historically often male at the top (doctors/surgeons) but mixed or female-dominated in support roles, have seen a substantial feminization across the board, particularly at the practitioner level.

• Veterinarians: Women have been the majority of veterinary school graduates for decades, leading to a female majority in the profession.

• Pharmacists: Women make up over 60% of the pharmacy workforce in some regions, with the trend for pharmacy school graduates even higher.

• Physician Assistants (PAs) and Nurse Practitioners (NPs): These roles, which involve advanced clinical practice, are overwhelmingly female-dominated. For example, Nurse Practitioners are often over 85% women.

• Physical and Occupational Therapists: These fields are strongly female-dominated, with Occupational Therapists often being over 85% women.

---

🍎 Education and Law

Fields requiring advanced degrees have also seen major shifts, driven by women earning a majority of bachelor's and master's degrees for several decades.

• Lawyers/Legal Occupations: Women have been earning a majority of law degrees in the U.S. for some time. While the overall population of lawyers is still closer to a 60/40 male-female split (due to older, established professionals), the percentage of younger lawyers and legal professionals entering the field is much closer to parity, with women often being the majority in graduating classes.

• Elementary and Middle School Teachers: This has long been a female-dominated field, with percentages often around 80% female. The discussion here is less about men losing dominance and more about the historical continuation of female dominance in a non-high-paying professional field.

---

💼 Business and Management Support

Even within the corporate structure, certain professional and administrative roles have become predominantly female.

• Human Resources (HR) Managers: Women make up a strong majority of HR professionals and managers, often around 70-75% in management roles.

• Marketing Managers: Women frequently outnumber men in this field, often around 60% or more.

• Accountants and Auditors: The gender balance is shifting here, moving closer to parity (around 50/50), which is a major change from a historically male-dominated, high-status business profession.

---

Gender Reversal in U.S. College Graduates (true in Europe too)

The shift in college graduation rates in the U.S. represents a dramatic gender reversal, moving from a historical gap that disadvantaged women to a new one that now disadvantages men.

1. The Disparity Before Title IX (Early 1970s)

Before the passage of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which banned sex-based discrimination in any federally funded education program, men dominated higher education enrollment and completion.

• Gender Gap: Around 1972, there was an approximate 12-percentage-point gap in the proportion of bachelor's degrees awarded, with men receiving the majority.

• Bachelor's Degrees Awarded (1970):

  • Men: Approximately 60% of all undergraduates enrolled.

  • Women: Approximately 40% of all undergraduates enrolled.

• Barriers: Women faced high barriers, including explicit or implicit quotas in graduate schools (like law and medicine), higher admission standards for female applicants, and fewer opportunities in high-earning fields.

2. The New Disparity Today (Post-2000s)

The gender gap began to reverse in the mid-1980s, and it has since widened to a degree that is now larger than the original gap, but in the opposite direction.

• Gender Gap: By 2019, the gender gap in bachelor's degrees awarded was wider, at about 14 percentage points, favoring women.

• Bachelor's Degrees Awarded (Recent Data):

  • For every 100 women who received a bachelor's degree in the 2018-2019 academic year, only about 74 men did.

  • Women earned approximately 57-58% of all bachelor's degrees annually.

• Enrollment Rate (Ages 25-29, Recent):

  • In 2022, 44% of women in the 25-29 age group had completed a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to only 35% of men.

• Enrollment: Men now make up a smaller share of enrolled students than ever before, accounting for about 41% of students enrolled in U.S. postsecondary institutions in fall 2020. This shift is driven by men having lower high school graduation rates, lower enrollment rates, and lower completion rates after enrolling.

The Disparity Change in Europe and Latin America

The trend of women increasingly surpassing men in tertiary (college/university) education is a global phenomenon, and both Europe and Latin America reflect this change.

European Countries

In the European Union, the gender gap in tertiary education has also reversed to favor women, though the size of the gap varies by country.

• Overall Trend: The share of women and men graduating from university has increased steadily, but the growth rate has been faster for women.

• Recent Attainment (Ages 15-64, 2023):

  • Women: 34% of citizens had finished tertiary education.

  • Men: 28% of citizens had finished tertiary education.

• EU 2020 Target (Ages 30-34): The EU achieved its tertiary education target for women (46%) but fell short for men (36%).

• Largest Gaps: Countries like Estonia (17 percentage points) and Latvia (14 percentage points) showed some of the largest gaps favoring women tertiary graduates. Conversely, a few countries like Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands still had small gaps favoring men, though these are the exceptions to the general EU trend.

 Latin American Countries

Latin America and the Caribbean have made extremely significant progress and now rank highly in the world for gender parity in higher education.

• Overall Trend: The region's gender gap in higher education began to inverse around 1993.

• Recent Enrollment: More than 6 out of 10 women in Latin America and the Caribbean attend college, compared to less than half of men.

• Historical Context: In 1970, only about 5% of women in the region were educated beyond secondary school, highlighting the massive scale of the change.

• Parity: Many countries in the region have effectively closed the gender gap in tertiary education, with women now achieving higher average years of schooling than their male counterparts. However, disparities can still exist among specific groups, such as indigenous communities in countries like Guatemala and Bolivia.

In summary, the transition from a male-dominated education system to a female-majority one is consistent across the U.S., Europe, and Latin America, demonstrating a major global shift in educational attainment.

This is a critical area of sociological and psychological analysis today, representing a complex interaction between shifting female autonomy, traditional mating preferences, and the pressure on young men.

The trends of rising male virginity/sexlessness and strong female preferences for taller, richer, and older partners are converging to create significant pressures on young men, impacting their mental health, self-esteem, and social behavior.

---

📈 The Rise of Involuntary Male Virginity/Sexlessness

Data from various countries, including the U.S., suggest that the proportion of young adults (particularly men in their 20s and early 30s) who are not sexually active or are virgins has increased. While women are also experiencing a rise in sexlessness, the issue for men is often framed as involuntary celibacy, or the state of being an unwilling virgin, which carries unique social and psychological burdens.

Impact on Young Men: Mental Health and Identity

The primary impact is on mental health and self-identity. For many men, sexual and romantic success is still closely tied to the traditional standard of masculinity and self-worth. When they fail to meet this standard, the effects can be severe:

• Shame and Anxiety: The "Standard Virginity Loss Narrative" dictates that men must lose their virginity by a certain age (often early 20s). Failing to meet this arbitrary standard leads to intense shame, anxiety, and the fear of being "outed" as a virgin, which becomes a self-perpetuating cycle of social withdrawal and isolation.

• Feeling "Defective" or "Unworthy": Many men in this situation describe feeling "broken," "defective," or "unworthy" of a relationship. Sex moves from being something enjoyable to a massive, intimidating milestone that casts a shadow over their entire identity.

• Resentment and Blame: This frustration can lead to two opposing reactions:

  • Self-Blame: Internalizing the failure, leading to increased depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.

  • External Blame: Developing bitterness and resentment toward the opposite sex, often expressed in toxic online communities (like incel groups), which reinforces negative social behaviors and further isolates them.

• Reduced Socialization: Contributing factors to this rise are social changes like increased screen time (internet, gaming), reduced participation in traditional social organizations, higher rates of mental health concerns (anxiety/depression), and the financial inability to live independently (which is a major de facto barrier to sex/dating).

---

💎 The Hypergamous Trap: Taller, Richer, Older

The difficulties faced by many young men are amplified by the persistence of hypergamous preferences in dating and mating markets—the sociological tendency (traditionally by women) to choose a partner with higher socioeconomic status, resources, or social rank than themselves.

In the modern dating market, which is increasingly mediated by online apps that create an environment of massive choice, women's preferences for taller partners, richer (or high-earning potential), and often older become highly salient.

Impact on Young Men: Competition and Desirability

This dynamic creates an extreme competition gradient that particularly disadvantages younger men who are still establishing themselves.

1. Socioeconomic Squeeze (Richer/Older):

   • Young women today are the most highly educated generation in history and are increasingly financially independent. This raises the baseline status a woman expects in a male partner.

   • A young man fresh out of college or navigating the gig economy is often financially precarious, struggling with student debt, and living with parents—the exact opposite of the "provider" status many women desire.

   • This forces young men into direct competition with older, established men (who are financially secure and often taller), who are also pursuing young women, creating an incredibly steep barrier for younger men at the lower end of the income/career-trajectory distribution.

2. Physical Criterion (Taller):

   • Sociological studies confirm that the preference for a taller man is a strong, consistent, and global preference among women, often linked to evolutionary cues of dominance, protection, and social status.

   • Men are more likely to be dissatisfied with their own height than women, indicating that they are highly aware of this external preference and the way it affects their desirability. This preference acts as a non-negotiable filter on dating apps and in social settings, excluding men of average or short stature regardless of other positive qualities.

3. The Exchange Dynamic:

   • Sociologically, the mating market involves an exchange: Men traditionally offer status/resources, and women offer youth/attractiveness.

   • In the current environment, young men often lack the resources/status to make this exchange, while young women often possess the educational status and youth/attractiveness that older, richer men desire, creating a "mating market mismatch" that leaves a significant number of young men feeling excluded and inadequate.

These trends paint a picture of rising psychological stress and social isolation for a cohort of young men who are struggling to adapt to a dating market where female choice has become highly selective, largely divorced from traditional economic necessity, and focused on traits that take time and money (status/wealth) or are unchangeable (height).

Photo credit and statistics:  Gemini.